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Tigranes V, also known as Tigran V 〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.61〕 ((ギリシア語:Τιγράνης), Armenian: Տիգրան, 16 BC-36) was a Herodian Prince who served as a Roman Client King of Armenia from the years 6 to 12. ==Family & Life in the Herodian Court== Tigranes was the first-born son of Alexander and Glaphyra.〔Kasher, ''King Herod: a persecuted persecutor: a case study in psychohistory and psychobiography'', p.p.353-4〕 His younger brother was called Alexander〔Kasher, ''King Herod: a persecuted persecutor: a case study in psychohistory and psychobiography'', p.p.353-4〕 and he also had a younger unnamed sister.〔(Eisenman's "New Testament Code", Chapter 4 )〕 His nephew Tigranes VI served as a Roman Client King of Armenia during the reign of the Roman Emperor Nero (reigned 54-68).〔Redgate, ''The Armenians'', p.79〕 His father Alexander was a Judean Prince of Jewish, Nabataean and Edomite descent and was a son of King of Judea Herod the Great and his wife Mariamne. His mother Glaphyra was a Cappadocian Princess, who was of Greek, Armenian and Persian descent. She was the daughter of the King Archelaus of Cappadocia 〔Dueck, ''Strabo’s cultural geography: the making of a kolossourgia'', p.208〕 and her mother was an unnamed Princess from Armenia,〔Syme, ''Anatolica: studies in Strabo'', p.150〕 possibly a relation of the Artaxiad Dynasty. Tigranes was named in honor of his mother’s Armenian and Hellenic lineage. The name ''Tigranes'' was the most common royal name in the Artaxiad Dynasty and was among the most ancient names of the Armenian Kings.〔Hovannisian, ''The Armenian People From Ancient to Modern Times, Volume I: The Dynastic Periods: From Antiquity to the Fourteenth Century'', p.48〕 Roman Emperor Augustus mentions Tigranes’ Armenian ancestry in his political testament: :When he was murdered I sent into that kingdom Tigranes (V, ca. A.D. 6 ), who was sprung from the royal family of the Armenians. :(Gestae Divi Augusti, V. xxvi. pp.390/1 ) Tigranes was born and raised in Herod’s court in Jerusalem. After the death of Tigranes' father in 7 BC Herod acted in an extreme and brutal manner by returning his mother to Cappadocia, forcing her to leave her children under the sole custody of Herod in Jerusalem. Tigranes and his brother remained under Herod’s guardianship so he could be able to control their fates.〔Kasher, ''King Herod: a persecuted persecutor: a case study in psychohistory and psychobiography'', p.349〕 Another son of Herod’s, Antipater, was concerned for Tigranes and his brother as he expected them to attain higher station than their own late fathers, because of the assistance Antipater considered likely from their maternal grandfather Archelaus.〔Temporini, ''Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im spiegel der neueren Forschung'', p.315〕 Herod died in 4 BC in Jericho.〔Millar, ''The History of the Jewish People in the Age of Jesus Christ (175 B.C. - A.D. 135)'', p.327〕 After the death of Herod, Tigranes and his brother decided to leave Jerusalem and to live with their mother and her family in the Cappadocian Royal Court. After Tigranes and his brother arrived in Cappadocia, they disowned their Jewish descent, deserted their Jewish religion and embraced their Greek descent, including the religion.〔Kasher, ''King Herod: a persecuted persecutor: a case study in psychohistory and psychobiography'', p.298〕 However, the family connections with the Herodian Dynasty wasn’t wholly broken. After Tigranes and his brother disowned their Jewish descent, they were considered to be gentiles by fellow Jews.〔Moen, ''Marriage and Divorce in the Herodian Family: A Case Study of Diversity in Late Second Temple Judaism'', p.233〕 Archelaus had sent Tigranes to live and be educated in Rome.〔(acsearch.info - ancient coin search engine: coinage information on Tigranes V & Tigranes VI )〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tigranes V of Armenia」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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